The Definitive Guide to Er:Yb:YAB Crystal
The nonradiative changeover charges Keep to the system WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), where p is the volume of phonons matching the Strength hole. The nonradiative transition fees of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence in keeping with the multiphonon relaxation principle. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative peace prices is sophisticated t